# HPE (HPE)
> 엔터프라이즈 IT 기업으로 AI 서버(엔비디아 GB200 랙)와 네트워킹(주니퍼 $13.4B 인수)을 결합했다. FY2025 4분기 매출 $9.7B(+14%), 네트워킹 $2.8B(+150%), AI 제품·서비스 $1.6B(대부분 GPU 서버). 델·레노버와 경쟁하는 OEM.
Canonical: https://valuechain.wiki/hpe · Updated: 2026-07-12T04:07:19.358227+00:00 · Source: ValueChain.wiki (refined facts, cited)

**인용용 요약**: 밸류체인 그래프 기준 HPE의 직접 연결 기업은 2곳(관계 기준 공급 2·매출 0)이고, 사슬을 2차까지 넓히면 36곳에 닿는다. 링크의 근거 출처는 6건이며 그중 1차공시가 1건이다 (valuechain.wiki, 2026-07-12 기준).

## Financials & segments
- 총매출: 4Q 매출 $9.7B, AI $1.6B
- 고객 집중도: 엔비디아 GPU 서버 + 주니퍼 네트워킹.
- 사업부문: AI 서버(GB200), 네트워킹(Juniper), 하이브리드 클라우드

## Annual stock return (as of 2026-07-10)
- 2021: +37.4%
- 2022: +4.5%
- 2023: +9.7%
- 2024: +29.1%
- 2025: +15.5%
- 2026 YTD: +104%

## Value-chain annual returns (top→bottom: demand → node → supply; YTD as of 2026-07-10)
| Company | Chain | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | YTD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HPE | node | +37.4% | +4.5% | +9.7% | +29.1% | +15.5% | +104% |
| NVIDIA | benef1 | +125.5% | -50.3% | +239% | +171.2% | +38.9% | +13.3% |
| 키옥시아 | benef2 | · | · | · | · | +1082.1% | +260.5% |
| Micron Technology | benef2 | +24.2% | -45.9% | +71.9% | -1% | +240.2% | +243.3% |
| Murata | benef2 | -14% | -11.7% | +24.7% | -16.5% | +29.9% | +217.4% |
| 난야PCB | benef2 | +110.6% | -46.7% | -0.5% | -38.3% | +188.2% | +213.4% |
| ASE테크놀로지 | benef2 | +38.3% | -12.8% | +60.9% | +10.1% | +65.6% | +167.6% |
| Nebius | benef2 | · | · | · | · | +202.2% | +162.4% |
| Astera Labs | benef2 | · | · | · | · | +25.6% | +148.2% |
| Ibiden | benef2 | +30.4% | -19.6% | +51.6% | -38.6% | +261% | +147.1% |
| SK하이닉스 | benef2 | -0.4% | -25.6% | +53.9% | +48.6% | +361.1% | +140.3% |
| 유니마이크론 | benef2 | +133.5% | -30.2% | +35.2% | -19.7% | +175.7% | +131.6% |
| Corning | benef2 | +5.9% | -11.6% | -1.2% | +60.6% | +87.8% | +118.8% |
| Lumentum | benef2 | +11.6% | -50.7% | +0.5% | +60.1% | +339.1% | +117.6% |
| 삼성전자 | benef2 | -9% | -14.2% | +20.9% | -26.4% | +212.9% | +77.9% |
| onsemi | benef2 | +107.5% | -8.2% | +33.9% | -24.5% | -14.1% | +77.2% |
| Coherent | benef2 | -10% | -48.6% | +24% | +117.6% | +94.8% | +75.8% |
| Eoptolink | benef2 | -10.1% | -27.7% | +136.6% | +197% | +368.8% | +74.9% |
| InnoLight | benef2 | -30.7% | -18.3% | +253.7% | +12% | +468.1% | +68.8% |
| Keysight | benef2 | +56.3% | -17.2% | -7% | +1% | +26.5% | +58.5% |
| Delta Electronics | benef2 | -3.4% | +10.4% | -0.3% | +59.2% | +183.8% | +54.9% |
| Monolithic Power | benef2 | +35.5% | -27.8% | +79.8% | -5.6% | +54.5% | +49.8% |
| Analog Devices | benef2 | +21% | -4.9% | +23.4% | +8.8% | +29.8% | +46.7% |
| TSMC | benef2 | +12.1% | -36.7% | +42.3% | +92.6% | +55.9% | +43.6% |
| ABB | benef2 | +23.9% | +7.3% | +18.9% | +39% | +36.1% | +27.2% |
| 페가트론 | benef2 | -5.9% | +0.6% | +35.3% | +21.2% | -23.8% | +24% |
| Luxshare | benef2 | -11.9% | -30.2% | -21.2% | +58.8% | +29.3% | +20.6% |
| Digital Realty | benef2 | +30.7% | -41% | +39.9% | +35.9% | -10.1% | +18.2% |
| Amphenol | benef2 | +34.9% | -12% | +31.5% | +41.3% | +96.1% | +18.1% |
| 위스트론 | benef2 | +7.9% | +9.7% | +272.7% | -1.6% | +22.7% | +14.8% |
| KYEC | benef2 | +26.7% | -7.7% | +132.4% | +38.6% | +171% | +4.2% |
| BlackRock | benef2 | +29.4% | -20.4% | +17.9% | +29.3% | +6.6% | -2.1% |
| TE Connectivity | benef2 | +35.1% | -27.7% | +24.6% | +3.5% | +61.1% | -11.3% |
| Recursion Pharmaceuticals | benef2 | · | -55% | +27.9% | -31.4% | -39.5% | -13% |
| BYD일렉트로닉스 | benef2 | -56.1% | +16% | -0.4% | +60.6% | -19.4% | -34.4% |
| 삼성전기 | benef3 | -11.8% | -18.5% | -1.4% | -2.5% | +110% | +467.7% |
| 주성엔지니어링 | benef3 | +127.9% | -42.6% | +173.3% | -3.1% | +30.7% | +364.1% |
| 섬코 | benef3 | -4.3% | -3.9% | +21.3% | -48.1% | +41.7% | +225.8% |
| 피에스케이 | benef3 | +22.7% | -19.6% | +14.2% | -2.6% | +228.2% | +208% |
| LG이노텍 | benef3 | +78.2% | -22% | -28.8% | -22.1% | +66.8% | +204.6% |
| Arm Holdings | benef3 | · | · | · | +64.2% | -11.4% | +195.8% |
| GlobalWafers | benef3 | +26.9% | -29.9% | +14.3% | -39% | +48.9% | +171.6% |
| ACM Research | benef3 | +4.9% | -72.9% | +153.4% | -22.7% | +161.3% | +161.1% |
| AMD | benef3 | +56.9% | -55% | +127.6% | -18.1% | +77.3% | +160.5% |
| Kulicke & Soffa | benef3 | +92.4% | -25.8% | +25.5% | -13.2% | -0.3% | +150.1% |
| 코후 | benef3 | -0.2% | -15.9% | +10.4% | -24.6% | -12.8% | +141.4% |
| 어플라이드 머티어리얼즈 | benef3 | +83.6% | -37.5% | +68% | +1.1% | +59.6% | +135% |
| 미디어텍 | benef3 | +27.8% | -26.6% | +52.9% | +58.3% | +24.9% | +124.3% |
| Arteris | benef3 | · | -79.6% | +37% | +73% | +52.1% | +124.3% |
| FormFactor | benef3 | +6.3% | -51.4% | +87.6% | +5.5% | +26.8% | +110.7% |
| 케이씨텍 | benef3 | -24.2% | -6.1% | +57.9% | +5.9% | +56.7% | +108.1% |
| 램리서치 | benef3 | +53.7% | -40.7% | +88.6% | -6.8% | +139.2% | +105% |
| JCET | benef3 | -34% | +0.2% | -15.2% | +73.3% | +28% | +104.6% |
| Onto Innovation | benef3 | +112.9% | -32.7% | +124.6% | +9% | -5.3% | +103.6% |
| 심텍 | benef3 | +119.6% | -34.6% | +12.4% | -63.3% | +392.9% | +94.9% |
| 대덕전자 | benef3 | +64.2% | -0.3% | +13.3% | -22.7% | +250.2% | +92.1% |
| KLA | benef3 | +68% | -11.2% | +56% | +9.4% | +94.5% | +91% |
| Tower Semiconductor | benef3 | +53.7% | +8.9% | -29.4% | +68.8% | +128% | +89.7% |
| SCREEN Holdings | benef3 | +40.7% | -13.2% | +220.1% | -24.1% | +84.9% | +86.3% |
| Teradyne | benef3 | +36.8% | -46.3% | +24.8% | +16.5% | +54.4% | +85.9% |
| ASMPT | benef3 | -29% | -12.4% | +21.8% | -4.8% | +47.6% | +82% |
| Resonac | benef3 | -2.6% | -4% | +37.5% | +30.3% | +137.9% | +80.4% |
| MACOM | benef3 | +42.3% | -19.6% | +47.6% | +39.8% | +31.8% | +80.1% |
| 도쿄일렉트론 | benef3 | +40.4% | -14.5% | +89.8% | -4.4% | +61.6% | +78.2% |
| 퀴니티 일렉트로닉스 | benef3 | · | · | · | · | · | +76.3% |
| Entegris | benef3 | +44.6% | -52.5% | +83.5% | -17.1% | -14.6% | +72.8% |
| Kokusai Electric | benef3 | · | · | · | -35.4% | +165.3% | +70% |
| ASML | benef3 | +64.1% | -30.5% | +39.9% | -7.7% | +55.8% | +68.6% |
| Global Unichip | benef3 | +21.4% | +67.6% | +99.4% | -13.7% | +101.4% | +66.4% |
| Ajinomoto | benef3 | +31% | +36% | +44.5% | +4% | +14.1% | +63.7% |
| 후성 | benef3 | +59.9% | -33.5% | -34.5% | -39.1% | +67.4% | +62.2% |
| BESI | benef3 | +33.7% | -6.1% | +121.8% | -9.3% | +35% | +56.2% |
| Fujimi | benef3 | +64.7% | -1.6% | +40.4% | -24.2% | +28.4% | +54.6% |
| 유진테크 | benef3 | +28.1% | -45.1% | +64.1% | -12.6% | +202.5% | +49.5% |
| Montage Technology | benef3 | -18.2% | -21.8% | -18% | +51.4% | +169% | +47.4% |
| 기가바이트 | benef3 | +82.3% | -3.4% | +173.2% | -15.9% | -4.7% | +44.4% |
| 신에쓰화학 | benef3 | +6.3% | +3.1% | +57.8% | -15.6% | +7.6% | +44% |
| 삼성E&A | benef3 | +74.5% | +20% | -13.7% | -15.9% | +76.7% | +43.2% |
| Tokyo Ohka Kogyo | benef3 | -2.7% | -3% | +63.8% | +4.3% | +111.5% | +42.9% |
| Camtek | benef3 | +110.1% | -52.3% | +215.9% | +18.3% | +31.7% | +35.2% |
| Ebara | benef3 | +58.1% | +2.3% | +76.1% | +41% | +84% | +32.3% |
| ASM International | benef3 | +44.2% | +2.9% | +68.7% | +10.3% | +25.9% | +28.8% |
| 파워텍 (PTI) | benef3 | +4.8% | -7.5% | +86% | -16% | +128.6% | +26% |
| Linde | benef3 | +33.4% | -4.4% | +27.7% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +25.1% |
| CoreWeave | benef3 | · | · | · | · | · | +24.1% |
| 에어프로덕츠 | benef3 | +13.8% | +3.9% | -9% | +8.1% | -12.7% | +23.7% |
| Cadence Design Systems | benef3 | +36.6% | -13.8% | +69.6% | +10.3% | +4% | +22.9% |
| Lasertec | benef3 | +78.9% | +2.4% | +57% | -60.6% | +138.9% | +22.4% |
| 미쓰비시전기 | benef3 | -8.1% | +2.5% | +58.7% | +19.1% | +91% | +21.3% |
| Advantest | benef3 | +17% | -2.3% | +155.7% | +49.5% | +196% | +17.1% |
| 스미토모화학 | benef3 | +19.6% | -9.1% | -27.7% | -2.2% | +43.9% | +16% |
| Broadcom | benef3 | +56.5% | -13.3% | +104.2% | +110.5% | +50.6% | +16% |
| 네패스 | benef3 | -29.5% | -44% | +6.7% | -62.7% | +179.2% | +15.1% |
| 알파벳 (구글) | benef3 | +65.3% | -39.1% | +58.3% | +36% | +66% | +14.3% |
| Merck KGaA | benef3 | +42.2% | -0.4% | -19.1% | -2.5% | -12.7% | +13.5% |
| Air Liquide | benef3 | +14.1% | +7.9% | +20.9% | +8.5% | -4.8% | +12.5% |
| 디스코 | benef3 | -6.6% | +27.7% | +218.5% | +11.6% | +49.6% | +10.2% |
| 원익QnC | benef3 | +26.2% | +2% | +11.9% | -33.7% | +53.4% | +9.3% |
| 원익IPS | benef3 | -19.7% | -19.8% | -0.2% | -25.5% | +408.8% | +9.3% |
| Siemens Energy | benef3 | -35.4% | -2.7% | -27% | +314.2% | +149.9% | +5.7% |
| 한미반도체 | benef3 | +98.5% | -21.7% | +313.1% | +93.7% | +87.9% | +5.5% |
| 하나마이크론 | benef3 | +109% | -41% | +143.5% | -52.4% | +269.3% | +5.3% |
| Fabrinet | benef3 | +52.7% | +8.2% | +48.4% | +15.5% | +107.1% | +3.5% |
| 소프트뱅크그룹 | benef3 | +10.2% | +9.9% | +39.2% | +6.5% | +8.5% | +3.2% |
| 코보 | benef3 | -5.9% | -42% | +24.2% | -37.9% | +20.8% | +1.5% |
| 이오테크닉스 | benef3 | +7.6% | -28.2% | +130.5% | -16.2% | +163.2% | +0.7% |
| 아이에스시 | benef3 | +43.2% | +14.2% | +116.5% | -11.9% | +126.8% | +0.3% |
| HD Hyundai Electric | benef3 | +4.2% | +132.5% | +159.4% | +300.5% | +120.2% | -3.7% |
| HPSP | benef3 | · | · | +216.5% | -30.4% | +54.7% | -4.5% |
| Synopsys | benef3 | +42.1% | -13.4% | +61.3% | -5.7% | -3.2% | -5.2% |
| 캐논 | benef3 | +22.5% | +11.1% | +46.4% | +27% | -3.2% | -5.6% |
| LG디스플레이 | benef3 | -6.8% | -30.9% | -8.5% | -20.6% | +26.2% | -5.7% |
| Photronics | benef3 | +68.9% | -10.7% | +86.4% | -24.9% | +35.8% | -6.6% |
| 파크시스템스 | benef3 | +25.1% | +1.6% | +41.6% | +37.3% | +28.9% | -11.2% |
| BYD | benef3 | -6.5% | +10.5% | -28.5% | +58.9% | +8.7% | -12.7% |
| 하나머티리얼즈 | benef3 | +106% | -30.5% | +26.1% | -47.4% | +173.9% | -15.7% |
| 동진쎄미켐 | benef3 | +28.1% | -13.7% | +16.1% | -42.8% | +160.1% | -15.8% |
| 마이크로소프트 | benef3 | +52.5% | -28% | +58.2% | +12.9% | +15.6% | -20% |
| 유니테스트 | benef3 | +23.4% | -57.8% | +11.3% | -1.6% | +6.8% | -24.8% |
| Oracle | benef3 | +36.9% | -4.6% | +30.9% | +60% | +18.1% | -27.4% |
| 이엔에프테크놀로지 | benef3 | -32.9% | -23.6% | +1.3% | -16.1% | +204.6% | -28.4% |
| 리노공업 | benef3 | +21% | -5.3% | +18.3% | +9.5% | +150.1% | -30.3% |
| SFA반도체 | benef3 | -5.8% | -34.1% | +48.7% | -48.7% | +139.8% | -31.8% |
| 솔브레인 | benef3 | -8.2% | -3.9% | +16.6% | -37.6% | +192.8% | -35.9% |
| 에스앤에스텍 | benef3 | -17.3% | -5% | +45.8% | -31.2% | +210.8% | -47.5% |

HPE의 핵심 논점은 저마진 AI 서버 성장을 고마진 네트워킹·서비스로 얼마나 상쇄하느냐다. 엔비디아 GB200 랙 기반 AI 서버가 매출을 밀어올리지만(4분기 AI $1.6B) GPU 서버는 원가 대부분이 엔비디아·AMD 실리콘이라 마진이 얇고, 그래서 $13.4B에 인수한 주니퍼 네트워킹(4분기 +150%)을 AI 서버에 묶어 파는 크로스셀이 재평가의 축이다. AMD 실리콘 병행 채택(ProLiant XD685·El Capitan)과 머스크 X향 $1B+ 수주는 엔비디아 단일 의존을 낮추고 대형 AI 인프라 고객을 확보하는 신호다. 그래프상 HPE는 엔비디아·AMD에 대한 비용 노드이자 기업·클라우드 고객에 대한 매출 노드로, GPU 원가 전가와 네트워킹 부착률이 마진의 최대 변수다. (analysis as of 2026-07-10)

## Money in · revenue from (3)
### 엔터프라이즈·클라우드 (AI 서버·네트워킹) (high)
- note: 기업·클라우드에 AI 서버와 주니퍼 네트워킹을 공급 — AI 서버(저마진)에 네트워킹(고마진)을 묶는 크로스셀이 매출 성장을 이익으로 전환하는 핵심 구조다.
- [confirms] Futurum (EN, news, published 2025-12-10) https://futurumgroup.com/insights/hewlett-packard-enterprise-q4-fy-2025-arr-surges-as-ai-orders-build/: "네트워킹 $2.8B(+150%), 주니퍼 합산."

### X (엑스) (mid)
- metric: contract $1B · AI 서버 · Bloomberg
- note: 머스크의 X(구 트위터)향 $1B+ AI 최적화 서버 공급 계약(2024년 말 체결 보도). 델·슈퍼마이크로를 제치고 수주했으며, X의 컴퓨트는 xAI·테슬라 등과 공유된다.
- [mentions] Bloomberg (via Yahoo) (EN, news, published 2025-01-10) https://finance.yahoo.com/news/hpe-wins-1-billion-ai-195932650.html: "HPE won a deal worth more than $1 billion to provide Elon Musk's X with servers optimized for AI, edging out Dell and Supermicro."

### 하이브리드 클라우드·서비스 (mid)
- note: GreenLake 등 하이브리드 클라우드·구독(ARR) 서비스 — 반복 매출로 하드웨어 순환성을 완충하는 축이다.
- [confirms] Futurum (EN, news, published 2025-12-10) https://futurumgroup.com/insights/hewlett-packard-enterprise-q4-fy-2025-arr-surges-as-ai-orders-build/: "ARR 성장."

## Money out · pays to (3)
### NVIDIA (high)  → /nvidia.md
- note: 엔비디아 GB200으로 AI 서버 랙을 구성 — GPU가 서버 원가의 대부분을 차지해 엔비디아 물량 배정·가격이 AI 서버 매출과 마진을 좌우하는 최대 의존 축이다.
- [confirms] HPE (KO, ir, published 2026-01-01) https://www.hpe.com/kr/ko/home.html: "엔비디아 GB200으로 AI 서버 랙 구성."
- [confirms] Futurum (EN, news, published 2025-12-10) https://futurumgroup.com/insights/hewlett-packard-enterprise-q4-fy-2025-arr-surges-as-ai-orders-build/: "엔비디아 GB200으로 AI 서버 랙 구성."
- [confirms] SEC EDGAR (EN, filing, published 2025-12-10) https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=HPE&type=10-K: "HPE 10-K: AI 서버·네트워킹(주니퍼) 매출."
- [confirms] 데이터센터다이내믹스 (EN, news, published 2025-03-19) https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-servers-and-modular-data-center-solution-among-hpes-new-nvidia-supported-offerings/: "HPE는 NVIDIA 블랙웰·블랙웰 울트라(GB300 NVL72, HGX B300, GB200 NVL4) GPU로 ProLiant Compute XD·DL384b·DL380a Gen12 AI 서버를 구성한다."

### AMD (high)  → /amd.md
- note: HPE는 NVIDIA와 함께 AMD 실리콘도 AI 서버에 채택한다. ProLiant Compute XD685는 AMD 인스팅트 MI325X GPU 8기와 EPYC CPU 2기로 구성되고, ProLiant Gen12 서버는 5세대 EPYC를 쓴다. Cray 기반 엑사스케일 슈퍼컴 엘캐피탄도 AMD 인스팅트 MI300A를 쓴다.
- [confirms] 데이터센터다이내믹스 (EN, news, published 2024-10-11) https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hpe-dell-lenovo-and-supermicro-detail-new-server-offerings-featuring-amds-new-mi325x-gpus-and-epyc-cpus/: "HPE ProLiant Compute XD685는 AMD 인스팅트 MI325X 가속기 8기와 EPYC CPU 2기를 5U 섀시에 담아 AI 모델 학습용으로 제공된다."

### 메모리·부품 (비공개) (low)
- note: 메모리·부품을 조달(비공개) — 서버 원가의 변수로, 메모리 가격 사이클이 GPU 외 원가의 핵심이다.
- [confirms] HPE (KO, ir, published 2026-01-01) https://www.hpe.com/kr/ko/home.html: "서버 부품 조달."

## 질문별 엔드포인트
- 누가 HPE의 고객인가? HPE의 매출은 어디서 오는가? → https://valuechain.wiki/hpe/customers.md
- HPE의 주요 공급사는 어디인가? HPE의 비용은 누구에게 가는가? → https://valuechain.wiki/hpe/suppliers.md
- HPE 주가가 움직이면 누가 수혜를 보는가? HPE의 가치사슬 파급은 어디까지인가? → https://valuechain.wiki/hpe/ripple.md
- 증권가가 보는 HPE: 목표주가와 투자의견은? → https://valuechain.wiki/hpe/consensus.md

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_Generated for LLM/agent consumption. Each edge lists stance (confirms/mentions/contradicts), source publisher, language, date, and excerpt for verification._